How many firefighters typically compose a rapid intervention team?

A rapid intervention team (RIT) is designed specifically to respond quickly to emergencies involving firefighters who are in distress or may need assistance. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1500 standard emphasizes that these teams should typically be composed of at least four firefighters. This established number ensures that there are enough personnel to effectively conduct a search and rescue mission, while also maintaining a safety factor, as teams often need to work in pairs during rescue operations.

Having at least four members also allows for the division of roles, such as searchers, backup personnel, and a communicator, which enhances overall efficiency and safety when responding to mayday situations. This standard is crucial since it addresses the high-pressure environment and the necessity for rapid and effective intervention without compromising the team's safety.